Mugabo alfred biography of william wallace

He co-discovered with Charles Darwin the theory of evolution by natural selection, and he is one of the founders of the modern field of biogeography. Alfred Russel Wallace is important for at least four reasons. First, he co-discovered natural selection and prompted Darwin to finally rush his Origin of Species to press.

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His Geographical Distribution of Animals is one of the seminal works in the field. The reasons are complex but largely related to the complete and sweeping dominance of Darwinian evolution. Today, when Wallace is mentioned at all it is usually through a decidedly Darwinian lens. The chief implication of forgetting Wallace is that all evolution becomes one-dimensional: materialistic and reductionist.

The other serious implication of a Darwin-only evolution is that, unfortunately, as the term evolution is now synonymous with science, science becomes synecdoche for Darwinism. Science then becomes not simply a search after truth in the natural world but rather a search after only those truths amenable to methodological naturalism, the philosophy that undergirds Darwinism see question 2.

Thomas, though trained in the law apparently never practiced, leaving the family struggling financially and with unstable housing. By Thomas removed Alfred from the local school to go off to London with his brother John, six years his senior and intent on serving as an apprentice carpenter with a London builder. Young Alfred became enamored of the ideas of Robert Owen.

Owen blamed the criminal behavior of the lower classes on the politicians and the clergy who aided and abetted them. Owen called for improved working conditions, education for the working youth, and the inculcation of a sound work ethic and moral principles at the workplace. These ideas would never completely leave Alfred. After some years as an apprentice land surveyor with his oldest brother William, Wallace began a self-study of botany with an inexpensive field guide.