Kaname akamatsu biography of rory

Akamatsu, Kaname. “A Historical Pattern

The flying geese FG model intends to explain the catching-up process of industrialization of latecomer economies from the following three aspects:. The late Saburo Okita , well-known Japanese economist and a foreign minister in the s, greatly contributed to introducing the FG pattern of development to the wider audiences including the political and business world.

The division of labor in the Pacific region has aptly been called the FG pattern of development Traditionally, there have been two patterns or types of international division of labor: the vertical division of labor such as prevailed in the 19th century to define relations between the industrialized country and the resource-supplying country or between the suzerain and the colony; and the horizontal division of labor typified by the EEC with its trade in manufactures among industrialized countries, often among countries at the same stage of development and sharing a common culture.

By contrast with both types, the FG pattern represents a special kind of dynamism. In the Pacific region, for example the United States developed first as the lead country. Beginning in the late 19th century, Japan began to play catch-up development in the nondurable consumer goods, durable consumer goods, and capital goods sectors in that order.

Because there is such great variety in the Asian nations' stages of development, natural resource endowments, and cultural, religious, and historical heritages, economic integration on the EEC model is clearly out of the question. Yet it is precisely this diversity that works to facilitate the FG pattern of shared development as each is able to take advantage of its distinctiveness to develop with a supportive division of labor.

Pacific cooperation: issues and opportunities pp. In: Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , Hamburg, no. Kojima, Kiyoshi : The 'flying geese' model of Asian economic development: origin, theoretical extensions, and regional policy implications. In Journal of Asian Economics 11, pp. Flying Geese Model The phase "flying geese pattern of development" was coined originally by Kaname Akamatsu in s articles in Japanese, and presented to world academia after the World War II in and articles in English.

The flying geese FG model intends to explain the catching-up process of industrialization of latecomer economies from the following three aspects: Intra-industry aspect: product development within a particular developing country, with a single industry growing over three time-series curves, i.