Jacques paul migne biography for kids

The Patrologia Latina and the Patrologia Graeca along with the Monumenta Germaniae Historica are among the great 19th century contributions to the scholarship of patristics and the Middle Ages. Within the Roman Catholic Church, Migne's editions put many original texts for the first time into the hands of the priesthood. In , after falling out with his bishop over a pamphlet he had published, he went to Paris, and on 3 November started a journal, L'Univers religieux , [ 2 ] which he intended to keep free of political influence.

It quickly gained 1, subscribers and he edited it for three years.

Jacques Paul Migne was

It afterwards became his co-editor Louis Veuillot 's ultramontane organ, L'Univers. Migne believed in the power of the press and the value of information widely distributed. In he opened his great publishing house, the Ateliers catholiques , at Petit-Montrouge , in Paris's outlying 14th arrondissement. He published numerous religious works in rapid succession meant for lesser clergy at prices that ensured wide circulation, and bypassed the bookselling establishment with direct subscriptions.

These works were reproduced from the best available texts, generally without requesting permission. The Ateliers also produced and sold a variety of religious items. In time, the Ateliers catholiques became the largest privately held press in France. However, on the night of 12—13 February , a devastating fire, which began in the printing plant, destroyed Migne's establishment.

Shortly afterwards, Georges Darboy , Archbishop of Paris , forbade the continuance of the business and even suspended Migne from his priestly functions. Then from the curia of Pope Pius IX came a decree condemning the use of Mass stipends to purchase books, which specifically called out Migne and his publications. Migne died in Paris.